高效宽带数字信道化单比特接收机

针对电子战接收机的高效实现结构及高性能指标要求,提出了一种数字信道化单比特接收机方案.从传统STFT算法结构出发,推导出基于WOLA滤波器组的宽带数字信道化接收机高效结构,利用抽取倍数与信道数目无约束关系,在无需数据内插条件下,将单比特接收技术应用于该结构中,克服了宽带单比特接收机动态范围低和信道化接收机频率分辨率有限的缺点.仿真结果表明,该方案提高了信道化接收机的频率分辨率,且硬件实现效率高,运算复杂度低,瞬时动态范围取决于滤波器形状,能够满足电子战的实时性要求.     

几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶的搜索算法研究

提出了利用几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶的变换性质和存在组合的必要条件,来缩小它的搜索范围,提高计算机搜索效率。在此基础上设计了高效的计算机搜索算法。并给出了若干小规模的规范型几乎最佳自相关二元序列偶实例。搜索结果表明,几乎最佳白相关二元序列偶具有较大的存在空间,可以应用到工程中。     

浅水波近岸行为分步傅里叶方法研究

研究了用KdV方程模拟浅水波近岸的行为,如果用分步傅里叶方法,则水深变化导致的变系数KdV方程的非线性项存在局域性不好以及容易溢出等问题,作者用Matlab语言讨论了解决这些问题的简单方法,实现了浅水波近岸行为的快速分步傅里叶算法模拟,可模拟较长的传输距离,结果表明近岸水深减少导致水波峰值变大,前沿变陡,后沿变宽．     

基于半经典量子傅里叶变换的◢t◣-比特半经典相位估计算法实现

半经典量子傅里叶变换(quantum Fourier transform,QFT)是通过测量计算线路中特定的比特,依据测量结果经过经典信息处理控制下一个比特的变换.利用半经典量子傅里叶变换思想,提出了t-比特半经典量子相位估计算法,并在IBMQ Experience量子云平台、IBMqiskit量子模拟器和国内本源悟源云平台量子模拟器上开展了不同规模的半经典相位估计实验.实验表明,该方法提高了估计精度的同时减少了算法对线路规模和两比特受控门的依赖.     

Research on phaseless near-field antenna measurement

A method of phaseless near-field measurement is studied which can reconstruct the far-field characteristics of the antenna by analyzing the near-field amplitude-only data. The method includes a dual-plane scanning strategy which lets the linear polarization probe collect the amplitude-only data on the two scanning planes respectively. The phase of each sampling points at one of the scanning planes can be retrieved using the iterative fourier transform algorithm. Then the far-field properties of the antenna are obtained by applying the near-field/far-field transformation technique. Theoretical research and simulations show that the phaseless near-field measurement strategy can reconstruct the far-field pattern effectively and that a better choice of the initial iterate phase can help to improve the convergence rate and the convergence precision of the method.     

Performance Comparison of Long-Wave Infrared Imaging Spectrometer Between Dyson Form and Offner Form

In view of the difficulties in traditional long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer which is hard to realize a high signal-to-noise ratio and miniaturization as well under the weak remote sensing signal,Offner convex grating spectrometer and Dyson concave grating spectrometer,both having concentric structure,are designed and analyzed in the band of 8-12 μm. The diffraction angle expressions of the two spectrometers are obtained and the diffraction characteristics are acquired. Both of the spectrometers are designed in Zemax environment under different F-numbers and different grating constants with the same slit,spatial resolution,spectral resolution and detector. The results show that Dyson grating spectrometer possesses the advantages of higher throughput and smaller volume, and Offner grating spectrometer possesses the advantage of more accessible material and the absence of chromatic aberration. The differences between Dyson form and Offner form show that the former is a better choice in the long-wave infrared imaging spectrometer.     

Characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized in activated sludge using three carbon sources

Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) were synthesized in activated sludge using three types of carbon sources (sodium acetate,sodium propionate and sodium butyrate), and their characterization were studied. It was shown that the content of PHA synthesized by microorganisms in activated sludge were different. The biggest synthetic amount up to 36.7% of VSS was obtained when sodium acetate was used as carbon source. The polymer yield was lower when using sodium propionate as the carbon source than when using others, with 25.1% of VSS, while resulted in an increase of hydroxyvalerate(HV) units produced. The structure and thermal properties of extracted biopolymers were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and themo-gravimetry (TG).     

采用4-WFRFT和人工噪声的变换域通信物理层安全传输

为了提高变换域通信(TDCS)信号的物理层安全性,提出了一种基于4项加权分数阶傅里叶变换(4-WFRFT)和人工噪声的TDCS信号加密方式。首先利用4-WFRFT代替传统TDCS中的DFT/IDFT,改变了TDCS信号的空间分布,在保持原系统复杂度的同时增加了TDCS信号的抗截获性,在此基础上使用人工噪声进一步增强系统的安全性,最后推导了非法用户理论误码率以及系统保密容量。仿真结果表明,无论是全频谱或是频谱失配情况下,采用当参数 在[0,0.8)或(1.7,4]的范围内时,窃听者误码率始终保持在0.5,无法正确解调发送信号,同时系统保密容量也为正数,有效保证了信息的安全传输。     

快照成像光谱仪快速光谱重构算法

为实现对光谱数据的快速实时处理,针对快照式傅里叶成像光谱仪,提出一种基于GPU的并行化光谱重构算法.通过分析快照式成像光谱仪的工作原理和数据特性,结合CUDA并行计算架构,对光谱重构算法可并行部分最大程度并行化,并针对并行计算中的内存分配等方面进行优化处理,实现并行化的光谱重构算法.实验结果表明:基于GPU的并行化光谱重构算法,相对CPU串行化算法,精度相同的情况下,计算效率提升了约25倍.利用GPU加速程序的并行部分,可以极大地提高光谱重构的效率,使得快照式成像光谱仪更加适用于实时测量当中.     

CO2探测仪近红外焦平面无效像元检测方法

针对HgGdTe探测器均匀性差、无效像元多,过多无效像元会降低碳卫星CO2探测仪红外焦平面探测器探测精度,提出了一种基于探测器性能测试数据进行无效像元筛选的方法.首先利用CO2探测仪冷光学实验设备采集暗背景数据与响应度数据,然后计算暗背景数据的DN值均值与标准差、各个像元的响应度曲线,利用直方图阈值筛选出暗像元、亮像元、不稳定像元、平均拟合偏差较大等无效像元,最终利用各种无效像元集合交并集确定最终无效像元.结果表明:基于各种无效像元集合交并集确定最终无效像元的无效像元筛选方法准确度更高.通过遍历筛选出无效像元的响应值,从而确认了无效像元筛选的合理性.